Declaration of Covenants, Conditions and Restrictions of Covington at Cross Creek
Section 1. Enforcement
The Association, or any Owner, has the right to enforce, by any appropriate proceeding, all restrictions, conditions, covenants, easements, reservations, rules, regulations, liens and charges now or hereafter imposed by, or pursuant to, the provisions of this Declaration. If any Owner or the Association is the prevailing party in any litigation involving this Declaration, then that party also has the right to recover all costs and expenses incurred, including reasonable attorney’s fees for all trial and appellate proceedings, if any. If the Association employs an attorney to enforce the provisions of this Declaration against any Owner, regardless of whether suit is brought, the costs and expenses of such enforcement, including reasonable attorney’s fees, may be assessed against such Owner’s Lot as provided in Article V, Section 4. Failure by the Association or any Owner to enforce any provisions contained in this Declaration does not constitute a waiver of the right to do so at any time. Developer also has the right to enforce all provisions of this Declaration relating to the use, maintenance, and preservation of the Properties; and, if Developer is the prevailing party in any litigation involving this Declaration, to recover all of Developer’s costs and expenses incurred, including reasonable attorney’s fees.
Section 2. Meeting Requirements
Wherever any provision of this Declaration, the Articles of Incorporation, or the By-Laws requires any action to be approved by two-thirds (2/3) or more of the votes, pursuant to Article IV, Section 2, of membership at a meeting duly convened for such purpose, written notice of such meeting must be given to all Members not less than fifteen (15) days in advance, setting forth its purpose. At such meeting the presence in person or by proxy of Members entitled to cast at least fifty percent (50%) of the votes, pursuant to Article IV, Section 2, outstanding constitutes a quorum.
Section 3. Rights of Mortgagees
By agreement between any Owner and the holder of any mortgage on such Owner’s Lot, any and all membership rights of such Owner may be assigned to, and exercised by, such Mortgagee as collateral or additional security for performance of the obligations secured by such mortgage; but no such assignment or delegation will bind the Association until the Association has received written notice thereof.
Section 4. Approval of FHA/VA
Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, any amendment to this declaration, the articles, or the bylaws; or any annexation of additional property; or any merger or consolidation of the association or any dissolution of the association; or any mortgaging, sale or dedication of any common area, must be approved by the Federal Housing Administration or the Veterans Administration as long as there is Class “B” members.
Section 5. Severability
Invalidation of any particular provision of this Declaration by judgment or court order will not affect any other provision, all of which will remain in full force and effect provided, however, any court of competent jurisdiction is hereby empowered, to the extent practicable, to reform any otherwise invalid provision of this Declaration when necessary to avoid a finding of invalidity which otherwise effectuating Developer’s intent of providing a comprehensive plan for the use, development, sale and beneficial enjoyment of the Properties.
Section 6. Amendment
The provisions of this Declaration will run with and bind the Properties, and will inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by the Association for so long as the Properties are used in whole or in part as a residential community, and in all events, for at least twenty (20) years following the date this Declaration is recorded, after which time they shall be automatically extended for successive periods of ten years. This Declaration may be amended by an instrument signed by members entitled to cast not less than seventy-five (75%) of the votes pursuant to Article IV, Section 2, hereof. No amendment shall be effective which shall impair or prejudice the rights or priorities of the Developer or any Institutional Mortgagee without the specific written approval of the Developer or Institutional Mortgagee affected thereby. While there is Class B membership, 75% of each Class of Owners must approve any amendment. If necessary to obtain any governmental approval, including approval by the Federal Housing Administration or Veteran’s Administration, or to correct a scrivener’s error or omission, Developer may amend this Declaration within the first year after its recording.
Section 7. Easements for De Minimis Unintentional Encroachments
Where necessary and appropriate, Developer and/or the Association, whichever is in control of the particular portion of the Properties at the time, may grant easements for de minimis unintentional encroachments.
Section 8. Interpretation
Unless the context expressly requires otherwise, the use of the singular includes the plural, and vise versa; the use of the terms “including” or “include” is without limitation; the terms “Common Area”, “Lot”, and “Properties” include both any portion applicable to the context and any and all improvements, fixtures, trees vegetation, and other property from time to time situated thereon; and use of the words “must”, “will” and “should” is intended to have the same legal effect as the word “shall”. This Declaration should be construed in favor of the party seeking to enforce its provisions to effectuate its purpose of protecting and enhancing the value, marketability, and desirability of the Properties as a residential community by providing a common plan for their development and enjoyment.
Section 9. Annexation.
Within five years of the date of execution of this Declaration, Developer may, subject to compliance with Section 4 above, add contiguous lands to the Property described in Exhibit “A” attached hereto by the filing of a supplemental declaration declaring such annexed lands to be subject to the provisions hereof, with such modifications and additions as may be applicable to such annexed lands. Upon the filing of such a supplemental declaration, the Lots and lands annexed thereby shall become subject to this Declaration, to the assessment provisions hereof, and to the jurisdiction of the Architectural Committee and the Association. For purposes of Article IV, Section 2, the Lots in the annexed lands shall be considered to have been part of the Property since the filing of this Declaration.